by footloose » Thu Dec 30, 2010 10:10:15 PM
Not sure if I understand your story correctly. The facts are confusing. A voluntary repossession
( surrender ) occurs BEFORE the Repo Man shows up at your door to repossess your car, not during or after the repossession. .
Repossession is where a creditor holds a lien ( charge ) against the property and due to non-payment of this lien, takes possession of the property from the debtor.
A "voluntary repossession" is a term used to describe a situation in which a consumer voluntarily surrenders the property securing a loan, such as an automobile, to the lender that financed the purchase. Voluntary repossessions generally occur when a consumer has fallen behind on his or her loan payments and decides to surrender the automobile.
To voluntarily surrender your automobile to the lender that financed its purchase, you would first need to contact the creditor to explain the fact that you can no longer afford your monthly payments and that you wish to surrender the automobile. At that point, the lender will most likely provide you with a location at which you can safely turn over the automobile and tell you any details that you need to know about its procedures for processing voluntary repossessions.
Do not be surprised if your lender is resistant to your request to voluntarily surrender your automobile. The lender will generally try to work with you to figure out a way to keep the loan current and retain the automobile. Remember, the lender really doesn't want the automobile back. These efforts may actually help you to figuring out a way to maintain the loan. However, if you are sure that you cannot afford the loan payments, voluntarily surrendering the automobile can be a reasonable choice.
In regard to your credit, both a voluntary repossession and a standard repossession have the same effect on your credit rating. They will both appear as repossessions, and will both result in a significant negative mark on your credit history. A repossession will appear on a credit report for 6 years from the date of first delinquincy. You will likely see your credit score drop substantially, as having a repossession on your credit history makes you a substantial credit risk.
However, if you truly cannot afford your car payments and are falling behind, it is likely that your vehicle will be forcefully repossessed for not taking the initiative to surrender it first. The primary benefit of a voluntary repossession is that the costs associated with the process tend to be significantly lower than those associated with a forced liquidation, which could save you a lot of money as you work to pay off the remaining balance of the debt. Such costs could include lawyer's fees, repo man fees, towing fees, storage fees, administration fees, etc. The list of fees will seem endless.
Even if you surrender your vehicle to the lender voluntarily, the lender has the legal right to collect on any balance remaining on the debt after the car is sold at auction. This type of debt is referred to as a "deficiency balance". The creditor may even commence legal proceedings against you to collect on the unpaid "deficiency balance". You should therefore only proceed with a voluntary repossession if you truly cannot afford the loan, as you will likely still owe the lender a significant amount of money, even after you no longer have the use and benefit of the vehicle.
A deficiency balance is an unsecured debt, which is treated the same way as a credit card debt or a pay day loan.
.